CND Intersessional – Session 6 – Other Substantial Matters

2024 Thematic Discussions on the Implementation of All Worldwide Drug Coverage Commitments, Following-up to the 2019 Ministerial Declaration

Different Substantial Issues proposed by Member States• Challenges to the identification of latest illicit medicine: Dialogue on methods and approaches by laboratories to reinforce the capability of forensic personnel and harnessing know-how to enhance identification strategies• Hurt discount measures• Drug Coverage: social determinants, disproportionate impacts, and limitations to service entry• Present standing of the essential evaluate of Coca Leaf, as per the procedures of WHO• The relevance of scientific proof within the work of UN our bodies and businesses within the implementation of the World Drug Coverage• Challenges to the integrity of the worldwide drug management system

Ms. Angela Me, Chief, Analysis and Development Evaluation Department, UNODC: Alright, so the primary subjects I’m introducing right here aren’t listed in any specific order of significance, however I’ve organized them to arrange the dialogue we’ll have later. First off, we’re speaking in regards to the function of scientific proof within the work of UN our bodies and businesses implementing international drug coverage. After I noticed this title, I believed, okay, it’s fascinating to deal with the idea of “scientific proof” itself. What does it really imply to depend on scientific proof? Within the UN system and in analysis typically, “high quality” information issues, and by “high quality” I don’t simply imply correct info and evaluation that may form drug coverage. We’re additionally speaking about requirements—lots of which exist even throughout the UN system—attributes that guarantee impartiality, precision, and objectivity within the proof that’s offered. This impartiality is particularly essential in a context like Vienna, the place discussions on drug coverage can get very polarized. We’d like proof that doesn’t lean a technique or one other, however reasonably gives a scientific basis. Scientific proof additionally helps us gauge the influence of various drug insurance policies, figuring out what works and what doesn’t. Now, it’s hardly ever as simple as saying “this strategy works” or “this one doesn’t” as a result of insurance policies are so context-specific. What could be efficient in a single nation might not translate in any respect to a different, and even inside a single nation, financial and social circumstances can considerably affect outcomes. Typically, the scientific literature focuses extra on demand-side approaches—there’s much more information on therapy and companies than on different areas. Transferring to a problem inside international drug coverage: there are main information gaps, notably in sure areas. The proof we’ve typically comes from high-income international locations within the World North, and this creates a danger of generalizing findings from particular contexts onto areas that will have very totally different circumstances and desires. In some areas, we see a whole lot of proof supporting sure drug coverage points, and consequently, these points are prioritized. However that doesn’t imply these points ought to all the time be the highest priorities in every single place—context is essential. Subsequent, let’s have a look at social determinants of drug coverage, the disproportionate impacts on sure teams, and limitations to service entry. Social and financial components—poverty, battle, homelessness—have a extensively documented influence on well being, not simply bodily however socially and economically, too. We lined this within the World Drug Report in 2020, together with some current updates. The cycle right here is pretty clear: social and financial circumstances influence folks’s vulnerability to drug use, which in flip creates extra limitations to accessing companies. One necessary level is differentiating between drug use initiation and drug use issues. Increased-income people usually tend to attempt medicine, however these from deprived backgrounds—typically affected by battle or different danger components—usually tend to develop drug use issues. This disparity additionally extends to entry to therapy companies, the place, for instance, girls face even larger limitations than males Now, onto a very delicate matter: hurt discount. I do know this can be a charged time period, typically politicized and generally misunderstood as selling drug use and even legalization. Hurt discount is typically used politically, however throughout the scientific neighborhood, it has a a lot clearer definition. Basically, hurt discount is about lowering danger—it’s a precept that applies to many areas, not simply drug coverage. Take into consideration seat belts in automobiles; they’re a hurt discount measure, not a promotion of dangerous driving. Equally, hurt discount methods in drug coverage aren’t meant to advertise drug use, however to mitigate dangers the place whole abstinence isn’t possible. nIn the scientific literature, we see hurt discount utilized in contexts past drug use, together with alcohol, tobacco, and even self-harm. For instance, we see hurt discount for binge ingesting in school college students, clear razors for these participating in self-harm, or nicotine patches for tobacco cessation. These approaches aren’t about endorsing these behaviors however about lowering hurt when persons are unable or unwilling to cease.The 2016 UN Consequence Doc doesn’t explicitly point out “hurt discount,” however it does focus on measures to reduce the adversarial well being and social penalties of drug abuse. Scientific definitions from the Worldwide Society of Habit Medication and the World Well being Group underscore that hurt discount focuses on lowering the dangers related to drug use, not essentially on stopping use altogether. That is an acknowledgment that not everybody can or will cease utilizing medicine instantly or ever. For instance, opioid substitution remedy and needle trade packages considerably scale back the unfold of HIV with out requiring folks to stop utilizing medicine altogether. The proof supporting these packages—just like the 54% discount in HIV danger with opioid agonist therapy—is strong and reveals actual, measurable impacts on public well being. Hurt discount doesn’t encourage drug use; it’s merely a sensible recognition that some folks might not be capable of cease. It’s just like serving to somebody stop smoking: some will achieve quitting solely, whereas others would possibly want options to handle their habit. So hurt discount methods supply a structured, evidence-backed strategy to cut back hurt the place cessation alone isn’t an choice. That is the guts of hurt discount—bearing in mind folks’s realities and assembly them the place they’re, in ways in which assist particular person and public well being.

Mr. Deus Mubangizi, WHO: I’ll be updating you on the WHO evaluate of the coca leaf. To begin, the WHO’s mandate for these assessments comes immediately from worldwide conventions, which authorize us to course of evaluations primarily based on medical and scientific proof. That is particularly necessary with a number of UN our bodies concerned; every should adhere to its personal mandate. By means of the Knowledgeable Committee on Drug Dependence, we assess the general public well being influence of drugs, contemplating each dangers and therapeutic advantages to keep up a balanced strategy. This evaluate was initiated by a proper notification underneath the 1961 or 1971 conventions, particularly triggered by a member state’s request on June 20, 2023, to conduct a essential evaluate of coca. One other state additionally supported this evaluate, which is about to conclude in 2025. Primarily based on previous expertise and recognizing challenges in gathering proof, we decided it might be finest to conduct the evaluate in 2025 reasonably than dashing it in 2024. Nevertheless, we started gathering info early, discussing this on the forty seventh Knowledgeable Committee’s open session in October, the place we obtained helpful interventions. The evaluate will deal with the coca leaf and its preparations, as outlined by the 1961 Single Conference, which incorporates coca powder and coca tea. Nevertheless, cocaine and its preparations are excluded since they’re already individually managed underneath the Conference’s schedules. Following WHO pointers for reviewing psychoactive substances, the essential evaluate report will probably be structured round 5 major areas: chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, therapeutic use (together with conventional use), and epidemiology. To assist this evaluate, we issued a public name for authors, which has now closed. We’re finalizing the choice and conducting conflict-of-interest checks to make sure impartiality. Work on the essential evaluate report will begin quickly, using info collected from the current open session. We plan to publish the report one month earlier than the committee assembly, permitting events to submit further info. 

For these , the deadline for submitting proof or information to assist this evaluate is December 9, 2024. The report will consolidate info from printed sources, a member state questionnaire, and public consultations. The coca-specific questionnaire will probably be distributed in July–August of 2025, though submissions are welcome at any time. Public consultations will proceed via the open session on the forty seventh committee assembly and submissions will nonetheless be accepted after December 2024. A draft report will probably be printed in September for evaluate, resulting in the committee assembly in 2025.  To summarize, the timeline started with the forty seventh committee assembly announcement in Could, adopted by an open name for info, and can proceed via the collection of authors, publication of the report, public feedback, and eventually, stakeholder conferences in October. We can’t predict the result of the evaluate but, however we’ll make suggestions primarily based on the proof we collect.

Chair: Thanks – with this I open the ground. Singapore has proposed the subject of challenges in figuring out NPS and techniques to reinforce laboratory capability for drug identification. I now invite the delegation from Singapore to introduce this matter.

Singapore: Forensic drug testing laboratories play an important function in defending society from the hazards of medicine. The speedy emergence and evolution of NPS presents important analytical challenges. At present, over 1,200 distinctive substances have been reported globally, a pointy enhance from fewer than 200 substances simply 14 years in the past. Not like conventional substances corresponding to heroin, cocaine, or hashish, for which established analytical strategies exist, figuring out new NPS is troublesome because of restricted data and evolving analytical wants. This incapability to determine NPS results in healthcare, legislative, and enforcement challenges. It’s important for laboratories to keep up the aptitude to precisely determine these substances to counter drug-related threats.

Singapore has developed a method primarily based on the “Three Cs”: Competency, Communication, and Collaboration.

Competency: To take care of a high-performing laboratory, Singapore has invested closely in analytical tools and upskills its scientists via technical coaching, abroad attachments, and forensic science conferences. Collaborations with universities allow the event of cutting-edge methodologies. Our laboratories make the most of a variety of devices to determine substances even within the absence of drug reference requirements, enabling speedy identification and mitigating societal dangers.
Communication: We actively interact stakeholders, together with legislation enforcement and legislators, to supply early warnings on new drug detections. For instance, when our laboratory first detected a brand new NPS, we noticed a pointy enhance in its prevalence over three months. We promptly alerted legislation enforcement, which resulted in swift management measures that curbed its unfold. This early motion allowed healthcare establishments to optimize public well being methods and outfitted frontline officers to guard themselves from publicity dangers.
Collaboration: We work carefully with UNODC and worldwide companions, together with the Asian Forensic Sciences Community (AFSN), to share data, present coaching, create drug testing manuals, and set up finest practices. These collaborations foster strong, unified approaches to deal with drug developments.

In conclusion, complete methods centered on competency, communication, and collaboration are important to deal with NPS challenges successfully. These methods have yielded advantages in correct substance detection, well timed laws, efficient public well being methods, strong enforcement, and enhanced security protocols, contributing to a robust system for public well being and security. Singapore stands able to work with UNODC and different companions to advance international drug detection capabilities and shield communities worldwide.

Chair: Thanks. Any more, the three minute rule will probably be utilized for statements from the ground – no dialogue.

China: The Singapore colleague has highlighted the significance of enhancing scientific {and professional} networks for drug management. China emphasizes strengthening drug management via developments in technical and aggressive laboratory techniques. Public Safety in China has actively promoted the development of a nationwide drug laboratory know-how system, which has significantly improved the flexibility to detect and determine new medicine. This nationwide system repeatedly develops via public facilities, skilled networks, and technical collaborations, facilitating the detection and prevention of dangerous substances. To strengthen these efforts, China frequently organizes high-level educational conferences {and professional} coaching classes for drug know-how specialists. With the continual emergence of latest substances and manufacturing methods, China prioritizes the applying of science and know-how, corresponding to superior monitoring and automation, to reinforce drug identification. This ongoing improvement gives an important scientific foundation for well timed and efficient drug management responses.

Thailand: Thailand emphasizes the significance of enhancing forensic capabilities inside its personal nation and neighboring areas, with assist from worldwide companions, together with Australia, China, Singapore, the U.S., and the UN. With these collaborations, forensic laboratories in these international locations have been outfitted with new know-how, and scientists have benefited from research visits and coaching alternatives, enabling higher identification and response to rising drug threats. Thailand invitations cooperation from different states and UNODC to supply further assist to international locations on the entrance strains of illicit drug manufacturing and trafficking within the Golden Triangle. Thanks.

Switzerland:  My assertion focuses on the identification of illicit medicine. In recent times, the worldwide narcotics market has quickly diversified, largely because of traffickers adapting to evade present classifications to satisfy generational leisure wants. This fixed emergence of latest substances poses important dangers to individuals who use medicine, in addition to to public well being. These new substances typically lack satisfactory info, and more and more contaminate medicines bought on-line, amplifying the hazards. Earlier than assessing the dangers of those substances, the primary problem is to detect their presence in our communities. Historically, customs and legislation enforcement officers have dealt with this via border checks and arrests. Nevertheless, new substances are generally solely found following deadly overdoses. At the moment, I wish to focus on a device we use in my nation to mitigate these dangers: drug-checking companies. Because the late Nineties, these companies—rooted in human rights and public well being—have confirmed helpful in monitoring the drug market. In 2021, we performed an analysis of those packages, yielding a number of key findings: In a rustic of 8 million folks, round 4,000 samples are examined yearly in drug-checking services. Over half of those samples pose an elevated danger to customers.b 9 out of ten people reported they stopped utilizing a examined drug after receiving a warning about its contents. A major variety of people shared these warnings with others, whereas essential warnings are additionally disseminated on-line. These companies allow early referral of weak people to acceptable assist businesses. Lastly, the systematic evaluation of those samples gives helpful intelligence to legislation enforcement businesses.

Egypt: I wish to thank Singapore for elevating this necessary matter. Our discussions have highlighted the essential function of scientific developments and the necessity to improve nationwide capacities for detecting new NPS. Egypt values its cooperation with the UNODC and different companions in implementing coaching and capacity-building packages for nationwide forensic laboratories to enhance detection and management of newly rising substances. These cases additionally underscore the significance of worldwide cooperation. Egypt seems ahead to continued collaboration with all companions, together with Singapore, to share experiences and finest practices in successfully addressing and countering these challenges. Thanks.

Colombia: The proliferation of latest psychoactive substances and artificial medicine poses important challenges for forensic labs worldwide. These substances are sometimes designed to evade regulation and produce quicker results, impacting present identification strategies, response instances, and public security. Whereas developments in machine studying and chemical evaluation instruments supply promising options, their implementation stays restricted, notably in low-resource international locations the place forensic labs are sometimes underfunded and understaffed, hindering their capability to deal with the inflow of latest substances successfully. Colombia believes it’s important to construct institutional capability globally via collaborative efforts. This contains sharing technological assets, establishing standardized protocols, and creating accessible shared databases for well timed information trade. Nevertheless, capability constructing alone is not going to resolve these challenges; techniques should change into extra responsive, enabling quicker integration of latest substances into monitoring frameworks. With out these reforms, the worldwide response to the evolving drug panorama will stay fragmented and inefficient. I’d additionally like to notice that Colombia is increasing its drug-checking companies and is seeking to the Swiss mannequin for example. Our strengths are in our forensic labs, which is why we’ve provided the U.S.-led World Coalition on Artificial Medication our labs as a main hub for testing substances seized all through Latin America. Thanks for permitting me to introduce this necessary matter.

EU:I wish to thank Angela Could and the analysis department for offering helpful context on this matter, in addition to UNODC for Monday’s briefing on the difficulty. This assertion will probably be complemented by a United Nations assertion on behalf of a big group of nations. In response to the worldwide drug disaster, UN member states are dedicated to selling a balanced, multidisciplinary, and human rights-based strategy to drug insurance policies. Given the document ranges of drug provide and demand and the rise of artificial opioids, elevating consciousness and selling hurt discount measures is important. It is a matter that warrants the Fee’s consideration, and we respect this chance. The European Drug Report 2024 signifies that over 83 million adults have used illicit medicine, with over 6,000 drug-related deaths recorded in 2022. These statistics underscore the necessity for a complete strategy that mixes provide and demand discount with hurt discount to guard public well being and uphold human rights. Hurt discount measures are essential to minimizing the unfavourable impacts of drug use on people and communities. This strategy goals to guard individuals who use medicine and society as an entire by providing a variety of interventions that tackle well being dangers and promote social outcomes over time. Hurt discount addresses the speedy wants of people dealing with dependency, psychological well being challenges, or different comorbidities. Proof-based interventions corresponding to needle trade packages, opioid agonist therapy, and overdose prevention companies have confirmed important in saving lives, stopping infectious illness unfold, and supporting restoration and reintegration, with consideration for gender-specific wants. e additionally emphasize the significance of hurt discount to stop infections like hepatitis C and HIV. Liver illness because of hepatitis C accounts for over half of drug-related deaths, and those that inject medicine face a 14-fold larger danger of HIV in comparison with the final inhabitants. Roughly one in eight individuals who inject medicine worldwide has HIV. In gentle of those challenges, worldwide cooperation to advertise hurt discount is essential. A unified strategy—combining provide and demand discount with hurt discount—will strengthen our response to drug use. The current CND decision acknowledging hurt discount’s significance marks a major step towards a public well being strategy to drug coverage. Thanks, Mr. Chair.

USA: Thanks, Mr. Chair. The US thanks the European Union for his or her assertion on hurt discount. I’m delivering this assertion on behalf of Australia, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canada, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Eire, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK, and Uruguay. Hurt discount is a transformative strategy that addresses substance use issues and overdose inside a continuum of care that features prevention, therapy, and restoration. It employs community-driven public well being methods—corresponding to danger discount and well being promotion—to empower people who use medicine and their households to steer more healthy, self-directed lives. We commend the CND for its decision this 12 months recognizing hurt discount’s function in stopping and responding to overdoses, and we welcome additional dialogue on how this strategy can mitigate different drug-related harms. Hurt discount focuses on direct engagement with individuals who use medicine to enhance their bodily, psychological, and social well-being. It prevents overdose and illness transmission whereas offering low-barrier entry to healthcare, together with therapy for substance use issues and different psychological well being points. Confirmed to stop dying, damage, illness, and overdose, hurt discount aligns with the three drug conventions’ mandate to cut back demand for illicit medicine and alleviate human struggling. Hurt discount companies obtain these objectives by connecting people to overdose training, naloxone distribution, counseling, and therapy referrals. They scale back the unfold of infectious illnesses like HIV, hepatitis, and bacterial infections via the supply of sterile injection provides and correct info. A hurt discount philosophy prioritizes hope and therapeutic, involving people with lived expertise in service management and neighborhood constructing. Accessible hurt discount companies present a useful alternative to succeed in those that would possibly in any other case lack entry to healthcare because of stigma or different limitations. Organizations practising hurt discount make use of methods that meet people on their phrases, providing pathways to further companies and assist with compassion and humility. Thanks, Mr. Chair.

Netherlands: We’re among the many signatories of the EU assertion, and I’d like to supply a nationwide perspective. As a balanced nation, we stay strongly dedicated to prevention. I wish to spotlight the prevention initiatives we introduced in March, together with the in depth enforcement efforts the Netherlands is endeavor, as shared in the course of the CND. Our nation can be enjoying an lively function within the international coalition to deal with artificial drug threats, which I mentioned yesterday. On the similar time, we acknowledge that even the best actions is not going to utterly remove drug abuse. I wish to thank Angela Me for emphasizing this actuality. Our nation has in depth expertise with pragmatic, evidence-based hurt discount interventions, together with syringe trade packages, drug continuity companies, secure consumption areas, and substitution therapies with methadone and heroin-assisted remedy. We now have seen the constructive influence of those measures firsthand. Not too long ago, we thought-about the inclusion of “hurt discount” in Decision 67/4 on overdose prevention and response on the 67th CND session. This recognition is an overdue however necessary milestone. There must be no limitations to discussing hurt discount, studying from one another, and taking motion. Final Monday’s briefing by the College, together with follow-up exchanges, provided helpful insights, and I thank those that organized it. Following the final CND session in March, we welcomed the adoption of Decision 67/4, which formally acknowledges hurt discount as an efficient well being intervention. This decision represents a major political dedication to rebalancing drug coverage towards a public well being strategy. We stand alongside UNODC in supporting folks in weak conditions and acknowledge that this shift is important to attaining the 2026 technique targets.Thanks.

Italy: Thanks for elevating the difficulty of hurt discount on this session over the previous three days, beginning with UNODC’s briefing final Monday. Norway and Switzerland have proven a robust dedication to this dialogue, despite the fact that it has launched differing views. This solely highlights the significance of trustworthy, ideology-free dialogue on this matter. I wish to deal with an necessary facet emphasised by Italy: the conceptual foundation for “danger and hurt discount,” as used extensively within the EU assertion. Nationwide and worldwide insurance policies on drug use and its well being and social penalties ought to in the end purpose at full restoration, rehabilitation, and reintegration of people with substance use issues. Moreover, as has been underscored, prevention ought to stay a basic pillar of any efficient drug coverage. We consider that hurt discount alone, if not coupled with complete danger discount, will not be sufficient. Integrating danger discount measures highlights the necessity for early intervention and prevention—addressing issues earlier than hurt happens and mitigating the underlying danger components. Embedding hurt discount right into a full continuum of care—together with prevention, therapy, and restoration—ensures a holistic strategy. The final word purpose of this strategy have to be to guard the bodily and psychological well being of people that use medicine and, in the long run, to foster their autonomy and achievement via full social integration.

China: Whereas we assist strengthening analysis into hurt discount, it’s essential that such initiatives be primarily based on scientific proof and that hurt discount will not be used to justify or encourage drug abuse. I wish to pose two necessary questions. First, since there isn’t any universally accepted definition of drug-related hurt discount, how can we construct a standard understanding of what constitutes hurt discount? Second, contemplating the political components concerned, how can we foster mutual belief and be certain that the dialog stays centered on efficient options, free from political influences?

Australia: Australia thanks the Eu for emphasizing hurt discount measures and helps the US assertion, with further feedback. The worldwide drug scenario stays advanced, and it’s important to allocate assets to evidence-based approaches, together with hurt discount. Australia’s nationwide drug technique has lengthy dedicated to hurt minimisation, recognizing that drug use exists on a continuum with various ranges of related hurt. Hurt discount insurance policies acknowledge that some people will use medicine, and in extreme instances, might not be capable of discontinue. This strategy doesn’t condone drug use however goals to cut back dangers, particularly from adulterated substances like artificial opioids. Interventions like needle and syringe packages and opioid substitution remedy are confirmed to cut back the unfold of HIV, viral hepatitis, and different blood-borne illnesses. These companies additionally join individuals who use medicine to broader healthcare and social assist techniques, serving to to cut back stigma and enhance entry to therapy. We encourage member states to broaden evidence-based hurt discount interventions of their nationwide approaches to drug-related harms.

Norway: We wish to thank the European Union for elevating this necessary matter and align with the EU assertion, in addition to the assertion delivered by america on behalf of a number of member states. Mr. Chair, it’s essential to emphasise the significance of offering evidence-based, non-discriminatory, and gender-responsive hurt discount companies, notably for probably the most weak and marginalized populations. In my nation, we acknowledge the necessity for additional analysis and data on hurt discount. I wish to thank UNODC, and particularly its analysis department, for his or her presentation at the moment, which addressed the varied misconceptions surrounding hurt discount. This highlights the necessity for complete and correct information. Norway calls on UNODC to make sure the gathering of disaggregated information on entry to hurt discount companies and on experiences of stigma and discrimination amongst individuals who use medicine, and to incorporate this in its annual reviews. Moreover, we consider that worldwide drug coverage ought to prioritize a public health-based strategy grounded in human rights. The appropriate to well being, highlighted on this 12 months’s World Report, is immediately linked to hurt discount. On this context, Norway urges UNODC to reinforce its deal with the human rights dimensions of drug insurance policies and to collaborate with OHCHR to systematically assess the human rights impacts of drug insurance policies, offering suggestions and capacity-building for governments. Thank s.

Ghana: I wish to briefly share my nation’s engagement with this matter. Ghana is without doubt one of the few international locations that has adopted a hurt discount strategy in legislation. Impressed by the 2016 UNGASS final result doc, Ghana handed the Management Act in 2020, reworking our drug coverage framework to deal with drug use and dependence as a public well being subject. This contains the implementation of hurt discount responses as a part of a balanced strategy to drug coverage. Following the passage of the invoice, work started on its operationalization, with financing from the World Fund and assist from different worldwide companions. I’m happy to report that Ghana’s first hurt discount companies have been launched in 2023, as a part of a broader prevention, therapy, and recovery-oriented continuum of care. These companies embody syringe trade packages alongside basic well being companies, outreach assist, and referrals to different companies, with the purpose of stopping overdose deaths. By the top of August 2024, over 5,000 people had already been reached via these companies. I’d additionally like to spotlight information from the newest World State of Hurt Discount report, launched just lately by Hurt Discount Worldwide. 94 international locations now assist hurt discount of their nationwide insurance policies, 93 international locations present needle and syringe packages, and 34 international locations supply opioid substitution packages. Nevertheless, many African international locations nonetheless lack entry to those life-saving interventions. Hurt discount is a key element of the EU’s 2020–2025 Motion Plan on Drug Management and Crime Prevention, and we hope it should stay a central a part of the brand new motion plan subsequent 12 months. Lastly, we urge continued efforts to take away pointless limitations to the supply and accessibility of important hurt discount companies, notably within the African area. Thanks to your consideration.

Venezuela:  My delegation needs to as soon as once more categorical issues in regards to the promotion of this matter inside our agenda. Many subjects carefully associated to the core goals of the worldwide drug management framework have been mentioned, but we’re taking a very long time to work on hurt discount. It is very important observe that hurt discount, as an official technique throughout the drug management system, will not be supported by the conventions. The conventions are primarily based on prevention, therapy, and social integration, which ought to stay the first focus of worldwide drug coverage. We should proceed to work inside this framework and keep away from unintended interpretations. Venezuela opposes efforts that promote the legalization or decriminalization of sure substances for leisure functions, together with hashish, as these insurance policies don’t align with our nationwide framework or well being priorities. Whereas we acknowledge the sovereign proper of states to find out their very own insurance policies, we insist that influential insurance policies mustn’t undermine the conventions. We name for a deal with prevention, the safety of public well being, and respect for worldwide management mechanisms. We urge all members to uphold the integrity of the conventions, resisting approaches that deviate from established rules and will hurt the well-being and safety of our societies. Thanks to your consideration.

Russia:Pricey colleagues, lately, we’ve witnessed a rising development of a controversial idea being proposed globally as a common resolution to the drug drawback. This idea focuses on mitigating the results of drug use reasonably than addressing its root causes. In our view, this strategy solely encourages drug abuse and results in its normalization. Opening supervised consumption websites, providing drug-cheating companies, and different such interventions set deceptive objectives that don’t contribute to resolving the drug drawback. We’re desirous about studying from international locations which have opened supervised consumption rooms: is there scientific proof exhibiting a discount in drug abuse and long-term restoration amongst drug customers? Does this actually assist reintegrate folks into society? Is there adequate proof that harm-reduction measures, corresponding to needle trade packages and opioid substitution remedy, contribute to restoration throughout the context of a complete, evidence-based strategy to demand discount? It’s essential to emphasise that the collection of related, sensible measures is  the sovereign proper of every member state. The worldwide drug management conventions specify such measures, whereas new worldwide requirements on therapy, corresponding to opioid substitution remedy and needle trade packages, are offered as voluntary choices. Makes an attempt to impose these on states are unacceptable. Many of those packages are usually not appropriate for addressing substance use issues associated to artificial medicine, that are on the rise. In Russia, the abuse of artificial medicine, like methadone blended with different substances, has induced a major enhance in drug-related deaths. The quantity of seized artificial medicine rose from 59 kilograms in 2021 to 706 kilograms in 2023. Though these medicine are usually not produced or used for medicinal functions in Russia, they continue to be a rising concern. Subsequently, we wish to ask these international locations implementing opioid substitution remedy what measures they’ve taken to stop the diversion of methadone and different substances.

Singapore: The info and analysis on hurt discount and its influence are essential for addressing the worldwide drug subject. It is very important body our work inside evidence-based analysis to information our strategy. The most recent drug report highlighted that dangerous drug use can result in drug use issues. In 2022, roughly 64 million folks worldwide have been affected by drug use issues, a 3% enhance since 2018. It is a important subject. The time period “hurt discount” is used in another way throughout international locations and encompasses quite a lot of measures. Singapore acknowledges that many international locations have adopted their very own interpretation of hurt discount to deal with their home drug and well being challenges, together with excessive overdose dying charges and the transmission of communicable illnesses. Nevertheless, it’s clear that there isn’t any one-size-fits-all strategy to the worldwide drug drawback. The measures some international locations select is probably not appropriate or efficient in different contexts. Finally, every nation has the fitting to find out and implement insurance policies finest suited to its particular wants.The UNODC made an necessary level in its briefing final week, emphasizing that hurt discount alone is not going to guarantee international well being. Hurt discount must be a part of a complete continuum of care. Singapore firmly believes that hurt discount shouldn’t be prioritized over different key parts of the worldwide drug management technique, corresponding to prevention, therapy, and rehabilitation. The final word purpose of our insurance policies have to be to remove drug abuse. We don’t implement hurt discount packages,. Our technique focuses on drug prevention training as the primary line of protection to lift consciousness, notably amongst younger folks, in regards to the dangerous results of medicine. We additionally make investments closely in rehabilitation and reintegration packages to assist people in overcoming habit and bettering their lives. Drug habit outcomes from the advanced interplay of organic, psychological, social, and environmental components, and can’t be addressed solely as a psychological well being situation. There’s a wealth of proof supporting the effectiveness of prevention, therapy, and rehabilitation, which should stay the cornerstone of the worldwide drug technique and be prioritized

Greece: We totally align with the EU and US statements and our nationwide capability. We wish to add the next factors: day by day, we face challenges within the drug discipline, together with new medicine and evolving drug-related points. Worldwide cooperation is essential to foster built-in approaches in danger and hurt discount, enabling us to reply extra swiftly to drug use and habit therapy. We emphasize the current CND decision on hurt discount, which acknowledges a public well being strategy to medicine and people-centered coverage. Greece, amongst others, has made important progress in increasing hurt discount insurance policies over the previous three years, enhancing accessibility to companies for all key teams. This contains the institution of the primary drug checking companies throughout Greece, the enlargement of supervised consumption services, and elevated hurt discount outreach. These efforts have led to constructive outcomes: over the previous two years, there have been 57,000 visits to supervised services, greater than 300 lives saved from overdose, and over 1.1 million syringes distributed, surpassing the WHO goal. Greece can be dedicated to eliminating HCV and advancing public well being objectives. Hurt discount is a necessary first step in habit therapy, forming an integral a part of the therapeutic course of and contributing to a more healthy, extra inclusive society. Our purpose is to supply built-in and complete habit therapy, the place danger and hurt discount play an important function in minimizing the unfavourable impacts of drug use on people and society. With the institution of a brand new nationwide group in opposition to addictions, Greece is working to centralize habit therapy and care. It will streamline companies and combine psychological well being care with habit therapy, making certain higher entry and continuity of care. Now, greater than ever, there’s a want for international collaboration and initiatives to deal with drug demand and provide challenges. By sharing information and exchanging info, we are able to advocate for a stronger, more practical strategy to satisfy each particular person and neighborhood wants. The significance of hurt discount is simple. We now have the information to assist its advantages and are dedicated to additional enhancing hurt discount insurance policies for the advantage of individuals who use medicine, their communities, and public well being, whereas respecting human rights and offering direct entry to companies for all.

Colombia: Hurt discount is a scientifically supported strategy in drug coverage, and the proof for the advantages of hurt discount measures on public well being is overwhelming. Regardless of this, hurt discount continues to face resistance in lots of international locations. Proof-based methods corresponding to needle trade packages, supervised injection websites, and opioid substitution therapies have been confirmed to cut back overdose deaths, illness transmission, and stigma. Nevertheless, many international locations nonetheless refuse to implement these meaures because of political and ideological opposition, leaving individuals who use medicine with out essential assist. Colombia advocates for a worldwide drug coverage that prioritizes human rights and public well being. The reluctance to undertake hurt discount measures perpetuates a punitive system that targets marginalized communities, exacerbating well being crises reasonably than addressing them. To create a humane and efficient drug coverage, we should prioritize well being and supply folks with safer, evidence-based assets. Hurt discount will not be a supplementary strategy; it must be a foundational element of any public health-focused coverage. Thanks.

MExico: On the subject of hurt discount, the idea is properly mirrored within the coverage. There are different political commitments, and we’re within the technique of reviewing the requirements for the implementation of those commitments. For instance, the motion plan contains convincing member states to combine drug dependence care companies into their healthcare techniques. Motion 16 of this plan calls on member states to supply therapy as a substitute for incarceration. My concrete query is whether or not any delegation opposes any of the political commitments or rejects paperwork such because the political declaration of 2009. Thanks.

WHO:  I simply realized that I missed a slide – we’ve information on indigenous communities having used coca leaf for a very long time as a therapeutic ailment. It is very important know, this isn’t the primary time we’re reviewing the coca leaf. In 1993 the committee determined to schedule underneath the only conference of 1969.

The point out of hurt discount goes again to 1994. There’s certainly a definition. There’s a doc that will probably be circulated – within the context of “alcohol and different medicine” the time period is used notably for insurance policies and programmes that purpose to cut back the harmwithout essentially immediately addressing the underlying drug use. The instance used was needle and syringe trade in addition to self-inflating airbags in vehicles.

Angela Me, UNODC: I feel China had an excellent query – how can we carry everyones belief on this terminology. HArm Discount will not be meant to exchange prevention and therapy, it’s an addition. This might be a great start line.Lots of you might have requested, “The place is the proof?” I consider, it was talked about, the proof is evident: hurt discount reduces drug-related hurt. The target of hurt discount, as was additionally talked about, is to not scale back drug use itself, however to cut back the hurt attributable to drug use. It is a essential level to emphasise. In an excellent scenario, prevention works and there’s no drug use… That isn’t the truth. So there we want the popularity that hurt discount doesn’t purpose to particularly scale back drug use, it’s meant to avoid wasting lives and safeguard well being. I feel right here we are able to undoubtedly discover consensus.

Chair: Thanks – I implore the members states to fund analysis into this matter so we’ve extra proof. And with that I invite Australia t introduce our subsequent substantial matter.

Australia: Drug-related prevention and therapy packages that target altering particular person conduct are necessary however might have restricted impact if consideration will not be additionally given to the social and environmental components that create the circumstances by which drug use happens. Examples of those circumstances embody low socio-economic standing, adversarial formative years experiences, childhood maltreatment, lack of entry to training, unemployment, underemployment, traumatic working circumstances, unstable housing, contact with unlawful and legal justice techniques, weak social assist, and stigma and discrimination. These social determinants of well being account for an estimated 30-55% of well being outcomes, highlighting the significance of a collaborative, multi-sectoral strategy to addressing drug-related harms, particularly in communities disproportionately affected by drug use. Funding in drug therapy and assist companies have to be paired with investments in sectors linked to social determinants of well being, corresponding to housing, training, and employment companies, so as to tackle the circumstances that enhance susceptibility to drug-related harms. It’s essential that this strategy is utilized on the consumer pathway degree. Drug therapy and hurt discount companies ought to present person-centered, trauma-informed care, in addition to connections to wraparound companies like social and counseling companies. By addressing the precise circumstances that contribute to drug use, we are able to obtain higher affected person outcomes. We additionally acknowledge that particular populations, together with indigenous peoples, are disproportionately affected by drug use and the broader social determinants. This have to be thought-about when growing efficient responses. Knowledge collected on the social determinants of well being performs an necessary function in figuring out precedence populations and informing the event of efficient service fashions. Insights will also be gained by linking this information with drug prevalence, therapy, and sociological information on practices, attitudes, and behaviors. Moreover, we stress the significance of tailoring companies to satisfy the wants of particular communities and precedence populations, eradicating limitations to entry, and bettering outcomes. This contains adopting peer-based companies and utilizing messaging that reduces stigma and discrimination, one other well-established barrier to therapy and assist companies. Addressing drug-related harms is a posh and multifaceted subject. We reiterate the significance of adopting and implementing responses that have in mind the social determinants of well being. That is important to bettering the effectiveness of drug coverage and producing constructive outcomes. We sit up for this afternoon’s dialogue on this necessary matter. Thanks.

Thailand: I wish to spotlight the numerous problem in Thailand concerning drug coverage. The authorized reform course of, which consolidated associated legal guidelines into the brand new get together code that got here into impact in 2021, was a monumental process taking up 5 years. This reform adopts a health-based strategy to drug management, recognizing drug customers as sufferers reasonably than criminals. This shift includes managing adjustments and uncertainties, notably in addressing the mindset, work processes, and practices in coping with individuals who wrestle with drug use. At present, there are round 100,000 folks in Thailand receiving therapy for methamphetamine use. Related businesses proceed to strengthen the mechanism, with greater than 9,000 screening and first care facilities, over 1,000 therapy facilities, greater than 200 rehabilitation facilities, and over 4,500 reintegration facilities nationwide to enhance accessibility to companies. Nevertheless, a major problem stays find medicines for methamphetamine therapy. We wish to search assist from member states and the UNODC to advertise and share related assets for growing efficient therapies for methamphetamine use dysfunction. Thailand appreciates and helps the UNODC initiative to scale up interventions for the therapy and care of stimulant use issues. We stay dedicated to cooperating with member states and related worldwide organizations and consider it’s our duty to place folks on the middle of those efforts for his or her security and well-being. Thanks.

USA: We welcome the consideration of this matter by the Fee, as america locations nice significance on the consideration of social determinants of well being in designing responses to drug-related challenges. We all know that substance use has no single trigger however is influenced by components on the particular person, household, relationship, neighborhood, and societal ranges. More and more, the science factors to the social determinants of well being as key components affecting well being outcomes, together with substance use and overdose. Social determinants influence underserved populations who face limitations to accessing prevention, therapy, hurt discount, and restoration assist companies, notably because of an absence of transportation, childcare, or entry to behavioral well being companies. Because the useful fee of ECOSOC tasked with addressing drug-related issues, we can’t ignore these social and financial components. In america, we’ve prioritized integrating social determinants into our public well being response to the substance use and overdose disaster. This contains funding and assets for housing and transportation as key parts of therapy, hurt discount, and restoration assist companies. We now have expanded entry to medical insurance, together with for economically deprived people, in order that these fighting substance use and psychological well being can get the assist they want. We now have additionally printed a digital toolkit to assist communities combine social determinants into substance use prevention efforts and are investing in early childhood training, constructive parenting packages, and financial helps to make sure sturdy begins for households and resilience for youngsters. Thanks.

Colombia: I wish to share the newest findings from a social survey in Colombia on drug use. Whereas drug use is prevalent throughout all socio-economic lessons in Colombia, problematic drug use is concentrated in probably the most weak teams. This underscores the significance of addressing drug use within the context of social determinants corresponding to poverty, lack of training, entry to healthcare, discrimination, and home violence. Sadly, drug insurance policies typically fail to think about these components, focusing as an alternative on punitive measures that don’t tackle the systemic drivers of drug use. This strategy disproportionately impacts marginalized communities, criminalizing reasonably than supporting them, and perpetuating cycles of poverty and stigma.Restrictive insurance policies create limitations to accessing important companies corresponding to healthcare, housing, and employment, additional marginalizing these communities. Colombia asserts that an equitable drug coverage should tackle social determinants and dismantle limitations to important companies. Insurance policies rooted in criminalization solely perpetuate these cycles, whereas hurt discount approaches present alternatives for people to flee them. It’s important to shift our coverage framework to prioritize social fairness, well being, and human rights, supporting people reasonably than punishing them.

Bolivia: The coca leaf is a crucial a part of our cultural heritage and pure state. It’s an emblem of our identification that has resonated with our tradition for hundreds of years. Nevertheless, in 1961, primarily based on a slender scientific and colonial perspective, the coca leaf was categorized with out session or justice, condemning it unfairly. Regardless of this, the coca leaf stays resilient, defended by those that perceive its true worth. The 1961 classification was not solely a historic error, however an try and erase indigenous traditions, limiting entry to its well being advantages and limiting the potential of merchandise derived from this ancestral plant. In 2013, we took a step ahead in defending our rights by rejoining the 1961 Conference with a reservation to guard the normal use of the coca leaf in its pure state. This was a major transfer in securing the rights of indigenous peoples and defending the dietary and medicinal worth of the coca leaf. In 2023, with the assist of Colombia, we formally requested the UN Secretary Normal to name upon the who and the worldwide neighborhood to have interaction in an inclusive dialogue that integrates each conventional data and scientific proof. This request marks a essential act of justice in reconciling the worldwide drug management system with the rights of indigenous peoples. The coca leaf was wrongly categorized as a narcotic in 1961, with out scientific proof or a deep understanding of its cultural significance. The evaluate we search is a chance to right the distortions that underpinned this classification. The coca leaf, in its pure state, ought to by no means have been condemned with stigma. In recent times, we’ve compiled scientific documentation aligned with the WHO’s 5 key standards—chemistry, pharmacology, toxicology, epidemiology, and therapeutic and conventional makes use of of the coca leaf. This physique of analysis, supported by quite a few research, reveals that the coca leaf will not be dangerous however reasonably a secure and extremely nutritious meals. Chewing the coca leaf has been proven to complement important nutritional vitamins and minerals, restore cell membranes, forestall illness, scale back fatigue, and promote longevity and well being. In September 2024, Bolivia hosted an Worldwide Symposium on Inter-Scientific Dialogues on the Coca Leaf, the place worldwide researchers offered scientific proof on its well being advantages and industrial potential. The symposium highlighted the significance of reconsidering the coca leaf’s classification underneath the 1961 Single Conference. I additionally wish to thank WHO, made helpful feedback concerning the necessity to steadiness the evaluation of potential harms with the popularity of the medicinal advantages of the coca leaf, contemplating its conventional makes use of. It’s essential to notice that the 1993 pre-review of the coca leaf didn’t introduce new analysis however relied solely on outdated reviews from the Fifties. This underlines the significance of critically reviewing the proof, as this would be the first time the WHO has raised such a essential view. The WHO’s complete report on the coca leaf’s classification is predicted to be obtainable in 2025. This report will embody up to date scientific proof on its pharmacological properties, toxicology, therapeutic makes use of, and public well being implications, doubtlessly paving the best way for a reassessment of the coca leaf’s standing underneath the 1961 Conference. These evaluations supply a promising step towards correcting previous misclassifications and recognizing the cultural, dietary, and medicinal significance of the coca leaf. It’s important to make clear that any reclassification doesn’t imply lowering controls on misuse or unlawful actions, however reasonably offering a respectful, evidence-based acknowledgment of the coca leaf’s cultural and medicinal worth whereas making certain security and regulation. We urge all nations to face with us in endorsing this significant reappraisal of the coca leaf.

Mexico: So WHO talked about that they are going to evaluate the coca leaf however not coca paste – so is that this a recognition that cocaine, that requires a chemical preparation, is totally different from coca leaf?

Peru: In Peru, the normal use of coca leaf is revered, not criminalized, and free from stigma. Round 10% of coca in my nation is legally used for conventional or industrial functions. Nevertheless, the remaining 90% is diverted to drug trafficking for the manufacturing of cocaine. This diversion fuels organized crime, contributing to environmental destruction, deforestation, soil and water air pollution, corruption, and illicit monetary flows. These unlawful actions disproportionately influence indigenous households, who’re caught within the financial net of drug trafficking—exactly the folks we search to guard. Peru goals to contribute a accountable, constructive, and evidence-based strategy to the discussions surrounding this delicate subject. Our views have been offered intimately in October, with a deal with the double plant dependence. We welcome at the moment’s WHO presentation on the outcomes of the 1993 pre-review and respect the consideration of key components, corresponding to substance toxicology, potential for abuse, medical use, public well being issues, trafficking, and nationwide and worldwide controls. We’re assured that the WHO’s well timed evaluation will assist safeguard the well being of individuals and the well-being of future generations, notably these of indigenous communities, who’re most weak to the unfavourable impacts of the illicit coca financial system.

Colombia: Colombia helps Bolivia. It must be famous that the CND mandate is proscribed to contemplating medical and scientific proof when making selections underneath the 1971 Psychotropic Conference – as already talked about at the moment (by WHO?). Nevertheless, the evaluate is performed underneath the principles of the 1961 Conference, which permits for a way more restricted scope. The CND can diverge from WHO suggestions by majority vote, however can’t alter the advice itself. Even when we take into account the necessity to adjust to human rights, together with indigenous rights, there isn’t any danger to those issues except the WHO itself contains them in its evaluation. Thanks.

Chair: Okay. Now you possibly can introduce the following matter if you’re prepared.

Colombia: The precept of scientific proof has more and more change into hole rhetoric, and we can’t permit various truths to persist on this essential policymaking discussion board, the place selections influence thousands and thousands of lives. My delegation firmly believes that we can’t allow scientific proof to be hijacked in service of drug insurance policies and packages that not solely fail to be efficient however trigger extra hurt to human life than medicine themselves. Our work right here on the CND requires us to urgently and truthfully reclaim scientific proof because the important basis for growing knowledgeable, humane approaches to deal with drug-related points. Sadly, regardless of core analysis supporting evidence-based interventions, the work of some, together with the UN Workplace on Medication and Crime, typically lacks constant alignment with scientific findings. As an example, Colombia has been conducting aerial fumigation to eradicate coca bush crops since round 2000, utilizing glyphosate. On the time, there was restricted scientific proof on the well being and environmental impacts of glyphosate. Nevertheless, quite a few nationwide and worldwide research have since been performed, resulting in the banning of aerial fumigation with glyphosate within the Eu in 2009 and in Colombia in 2016. The WHO has additionally categorized glyphosate as doubtlessly dangerous, recommending states ban its use. This disconnect between scientific findings and insurance policies perpetuates hurt in opposition to marginalized communities and fails to deal with the complexities of drug use and trafficking. A long time of analysis verify that punitive drug insurance policies specializing in criminalization haven’t curbed use or trafficking. As an alternative, they’ve led to incarceration, human rights violations, public well being crises, and elevated overdose deaths. Proof-based approaches corresponding to hurt discount, public health-centered interventions, and social assist techniques are essential. Colombia requires a renewed dedication inside UN our bodies to prioritize scientific proof in policymaking, guarantee transparency, and foster accountability. This contains mechanisms to carry businesses accountable when insurance policies deviate from established data, strong information assortment, and collaboration with civil society. With out such alignment, international drug insurance policies danger remaining ineffective and dangerous.

USA: The US reiterates the significance of science and proof as foundational parts of world drug coverage. Efficient deliberations on the CND have to be guided by scientific experience to advance international responses to the world drug drawback. As a useful fee of ECOSOC with treaty-mandated duties, the CND have to be aware of scientific proof. Nevertheless, negotiated resolutions typically mirror outdated ideas and language, failing to align with the present understanding of the drug drawback. The U.S. urges member states to embrace science, not inertia, in addressing drug prevention, therapy, and hurt discount. The UNODC performs a essential function in offering proof via its Analysis and Traits Evaluation Department, Prevention, Therapy and Rehabilitation Part, and Laboratory Scientific Providers Part. Correct, unbiased information is important for knowledgeable policymaking. The U.S. additionally commends the WHO for its function in evaluating the relative dangers of drugs to tell scheduling selections. As we confront at the moment’s challenges, it’s vital to make use of all obtainable scientific instruments and analysis. Allow us to be certain that our insurance policies are knowledgeable by proof, enabling a more practical international response.

UNODC: Internally, we’ve accountability measures in place. For instance, we comply with a high quality assurance strategy to analysis, making certain that outlined techniques and high quality requirements are utilized all through the analysis course of, from inception to publication. Moreover, accountability throughout the UN system is a broader dedication. To deal with issues, we’re conducting an ongoing audit on analysis to make sure transparency and uphold high quality requirements. In response to the query in regards to the water report, I wish to make clear that it’s not a case of missing proof. There are scientific research supporting either side of the difficulty. It was necessary for us to current this balanced perspective to make sure that no single narrative dominates the dialog. I hope this helps tackle issues about sustaining the integrity of the worldwide drug management system and the challenges we face.

Russia:  The Russian delegation wish to spotlight issues concerning the evolving complexities of the worldwide drug scenario. Cultivation and trafficking stay issues of nice concern, and collective motion will solely be efficient when grounded in a shared understanding of our objectives and obligations. The worldwide drug management system, which has served us successfully for over 60 years, now faces important challenges. Chief amongst these are the actions of sure member states that disregard their obligations underneath the conventions, particularly the mandate to limit the usage of narcotic medicine and psychotropic substances to medical and scientific functions. We’re deeply involved in regards to the legalization and decriminalization of hashish, which diminishes public perceptions of its risks worldwide. Moreover, we observe that human rights discussions are more and more being launched into drug management debates in each Vienna and New York. To make clear, Russia is a robust advocate for human rights and freedoms in all contexts. Nevertheless, we’re involved that this necessary idea is being misused to justify the weakening of the worldwide drug management system. It is very important emphasize that human rights commitments are totally appropriate with the obligations underneath the drug management treaties and must be applied in good religion. Some member states seem to downplay the political commitments made simply months in the past on the high-level phase. For instance, the continuing debates on resolutions in New York regarding a society freed from drug abuse appear to carry little worth for sure delegations. We should clearly state that there isn’t any “one-size-fits-all” strategy. Member states will need to have the pliability to tailor their drug management insurance policies to their distinctive social and cultural contexts. Nevertheless, we proceed to witness efforts to impose controversial practices, corresponding to hurt discount and the elimination of legal sanctions for drug traffickers. Moreover, the artificial drug disaster calls for pressing and coordinated motion. Sadly, some international locations face unjustified restrictions on accessing technical help, capability constructing, and data trade, in addition to denial of authorized help devices. These restrictions undermine international Counter-Narcotics cooperation. Efforts to downplay the conventions have been evident throughout current briefings in Vienna. The integrity of the worldwide drug management system is underneath risk, and the gaps in understanding amongst governments are rising. In the meantime, drug cartels proceed to flood international markets with harmful substances, exacerbating the challenges we face. It’s important that we tackle these points comprehensively, uphold the treaty-based mandates of worldwide organizations, and proceed to help member states of their efforts to adjust to their obligations. Solely via coordinated and unified motion can we counter the challenges threatening the integrity of the worldwide drug management system.

Venezuela: We lengthen our gratitude to the proponents of this agenda merchandise. Venezuela reaffirms its assist for the rules of respectful and efficient cooperation amongst nations. We emphasize the significance of depoliticization in addressing counter-narcotics operations. The challenges referred to by the Russian Federation are additionally of concern to us, and we’re motivated to take part in at the moment’s discussions. Our place, as mirrored within the ministerial stance, underscores the need of avoiding political circumstances on this matter, which is a precept my nation firmly upholds. We stress the significance of making certain that the worldwide drug management system stays integral and grounded in real collaboration. Venezuela rejects the imposition of unilateral measures, the creation of rankings, and lists that undermine worldwide solidarity and the rights of countries. We additionally spotlight the essential must safeguard uninterrupted and secure entry to managed medicines, making certain that sufferers in want can obtain their therapies with out undue obstacles. My delegation reaffirms our dedication to the goals of the worldwide conventions and to constructive cooperation amongst states.

USA: The three UN drug management conventions kind the idea of the worldwide drug management system, they usually anchor our efforts to maintain our residents secure, as everyone knows, they’re based on the precept of defending the well being and welfare of mankind, and this precept is eternal but again and again. Right here, some international locations name our foundational paperwork outdated – we rejects these claims. What’s our work if not defending our folks as signatories to the conventions? Our collective actions assist these goals and goals day by day. Because of the pliability of these paperwork, america has been in a position to confront the proliferation of illicitly manufactured artificial medicine, a brand new and fashionable risk that merely didn’t exist a long time in the past. Thanks to those flexibilities, the US has embraced a public well being strategy and pursued hurt discount measures backed by science. Some MS determined to go for decriminalizing and others have opted for a extra restrictive strategy, prioritizing legislation enforcement responses believed to curtail drug use. as we heard from Angela Me earlier on this session, what works in a single nationwide context might not work in others, and totally different nationwide approaches are usually not a risk to the integrity of the worldwide drug management system. Slightly, they’re an instance of the system working because it was meant. In different phrases, this flexibility ensures that we have been all in a position to apply the identical a long time outdated treaties to our personal current day, distinctive home context. That is the important thing power of the worldwide drug management structure. The treaties acknowledge that distinctive nationwide realities and evolving challenges name for individualized nationwide approaches, and ignoring this truth in favor of a one dimension suits all strategy to drug management denies this flexibility. This strategy leaves us with a world drug management system that’s inflexible however brittle and more likely to fracture. The true risk is once we are distracted from our central goals and when international locations attempt to redirect our efforts away from implementing our obligations and away from worldwide cooperation. Let’s not be distracted, and let’s hold working collectively. Thanks. Chair.

Turkiye: I wish to start by underscoring our full dedication to the three worldwide drug management conventions. Their full and common implementation stays essential to making sure the effectiveness of the worldwide drug management system. The CND serves as the first policymaking physique, and the UNODC performs a pivotal function in guiding worldwide drug coverage efforts. It’s of utmost significance that the UNODC continues to function independently and impartially. Equally, the INCB should keep its very important function in upholding the conventions. We additionally emphasize the necessity to tackle the increasing and diversifying nature of drug markets, together with the rising threats posed by the trafficking of artificial opioids and NPS. There’s an growing concern in regards to the normalization of drug abuse, which runs counter to SDG Goal 3.5—to advertise a society freed from drug abuse. Guaranteeing the total and efficient implementation of our commitments is important. Turkey is especially involved in regards to the problem posed by the legalization of medicine, particularly hashish. The PKK terrorist group, as an illustration, considers hashish cultivation a extremely profitable exercise, with income from drug trafficking serving as a main supply of terrorist financing. The nexus between drug trafficking and terrorism is a essential dimension of this subject. The PKK’s involvement in drug trafficking exemplifies the symbiotic relationship between terrorism and transnational organized crime. We name on our companions to accentuate their efforts to disrupt the monetary buildings and assets of terrorist organizations. On this context, info sharing is important in our collective combat in opposition to transnational drug trafficking. We should guarantee the total and efficient implementation of the conventions. Our discussions and actions should not undermine the conventions or their final goals.

Iran:  Our assertion addresses two key subjects: hurt discount and challenges to the worldwide drug management system. Subsequently, it’s offered in two elements: demand discount and hurt discount. 1. Demand Discount: Our precedence is main prevention. Key actions underneath our prevention technique embody: Selling varied child-rearing strategies and life expertise for households. Creating a nationwide hotline for habit counseling. Together with academic supplies on habit prevention in class textbooks. Establishing scholar associations, often called “Helpers of Life,” to lift consciousness in regards to the harms of habit. Coaching specialised personnel. Implementing community-based tasks and exhibitions. Moreover, we guarantee entry to medicine for medical functions throughout the framework of the three worldwide drug management conventions whereas stopping their diversion. Our demand discount insurance policies purpose to reduce the unfavourable implications of drug abuse and promote public well being, forming an integral a part of Iran’s balanced technique. 2. Hurt ReductionIran’s therapy plans embody upkeep therapies utilizing methadone, buprenorphine, and opium tincture, alongside residential and outpatient psychosocial interventions. These packages incorporate varied scientific strategies for the therapy and rehabilitation of people with substance use issues. Key hurt discount initiatives embody: Cellular facilities offering important companies corresponding to sanitary gadgets, bathing services, and sleeping shelters. Distribution of methadone for home-based therapy. Focused assist for people with sexually transmitted illnesses. Coordinated packages for individuals who inject medicine. Specialised habit therapy clinics deal with managing artificial drug customers and addressing extreme psychiatric signs via medication-assisted and psychological interventions. At present, there are roughly 7,000 Habit Therapy Committees throughout the nation, comprising residential, outpatient, and inpatient facilities, serving almost 42,000 people. We emphasize the significance of sharing comparisons, experiences, and classes discovered with different international locations. To this finish, the UNODC has designated considered one of our therapy facilities as a regional middle for therapy research on drug use issues. We reiterate that the CND is the first policy-making physique of the United Nations with the duty for drug management issues, and the INCB is a treaty-mandated monitoring physique on this discipline. We totally share the INCB’s understanding, as acknowledged in its 2022 report, that the three conventions explicitly define how human rights have to be noticed in drug management. These conventions mirror the worldwide neighborhood’s consensus that the best strategy to promote human rights in drug management is by limiting the usage of medicine to medical and scientific functions. It’s crucial to emphasise the interdependence of human rights, together with the fitting to improvement, and to think about the unfavourable impacts of unilateral coercive measures (UCMs). Proof means that UCMs have adversely affected the supply, affordability, and accessibility of medicine and pharmaceutical parts for scientific and medical functions, together with for the reduction of ache and struggling. Such measures may additionally inadvertently gasoline consumption developments towards riskier substances. We’re deeply involved in regards to the legalization of hashish for so-called leisure functions. We totally endorse the INCB’s evaluation that the rising development to permit the non-medical and non-scientific use of hashish contravenes the 1961 Single Conference and constitutes a major problem to the worldwide drug management framework. We stay dedicated to upholding the worldwide drug management conventions and making certain their full and efficient implementation.

China: For years, state events have labored collectively, and China acknowledges the significance of worldwide management commissions in sustaining the integrity of the worldwide drug management system. China calls on the worldwide neighborhood to strengthen cooperation on worldwide drug management, primarily based on fulfilling obligations as outlined by the Drug Management Committees. We urge governments and communities to work collectively to implement the 2019 Declaration and promote the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Growth. We additionally emphasize the necessity for stronger governance and accountability, notably in lowering demand and provide, whereas making certain equity, authority, stability, and progress. Drug-consuming, producing, and transit international locations should collaborate extra successfully to deal with the rising subject of artificial medicine. This requires open, inclusive cooperation and belief, ta king into consideration the precise circumstances and developmental phases of various international locations. We encourage the promotion of innovation in insurance policies and actions, and the coordination of efforts to fight drug-related cash laundering. Collectively, we are able to face new challenges and work in direction of a drug-free, safe world.

Belarus:  The three worldwide drug management conventions are the cornerstone of the worldwide drug management system, urging state events to adjust to their provisions and guarantee their full and efficient implementation. We underline the precept of the CND because the policy-making physique of the United Nations with main duty for drug management issues, in addition to the INCB because the mandated physique within the discipline of drug management to make sure compliance with get together obligations. We categorically oppose any revision to the present worldwide drug management system, together with the legalization of hashish, the elevated consumption of heavy narcotic medicine, and the legalization of narcotic medicine for non-medical functions. Efficient worldwide cooperation is key in stopping crime. We emphasize the necessity to develop efficient, non-politicized worldwide cooperation in addressing international drug points. It’s also essential to take away worldwide limitations, notably unilateral coercive measures that aren’t in step with the Constitution of the United Nations and worldwide legislation, whereas strengthening such cooperation. Unilateral coercive measures have restricted entry to very important imported medicines and fundamental pharmaceutical parts for scientific and medical functions, together with ache reduction. These measures have an effect on the accessibility, availability, and affordability of important medicines for medical use and scientific functions. We urge the worldwide neighborhood to chorus from actions that undermine cooperation, as they pose a critical problem to the implementation of UN commitments and the shared duty of addressing drug-related points.

Algeria:  One of many key challenges we face is the rising complexity of addressing human rights points throughout the worldwide drug management system. I wish to take this chance to reiterate Algeria’s full dedication to the worldwide drug conventions, which stay the cornerstone of our complete strategy to the worldwide drug system. The worldwide drug system continues to face persistent and evolving challenges, and it’s important that we keep a robust dedication to successfully addressing these points. This will solely be achieved by making certain the total implementation of the worldwide drug conventions and constructing on the related worldwide achievements. Some of the important challenges is the diversion of medicines from their meant medical use to functions associated to habit. The diversion of medicine, together with hashish, is a widespread drawback affecting areas throughout the Americas, Europe, Africa, and Asia. We should strengthen authorized and regulatory controls to deal with this subject, aiming to cut back the availability chain whereas making certain that no particular person is left behind. Concerning hashish, Algeria is anxious in regards to the rising motion to legalize leisure use. The proof concerning hashish use and habit reveals important dangers, together with its affiliation with psychosis and different adversarial well being results. Analysis signifies that hashish will also be implicated in bodily and psychological well being points. We consider the normalization of hashish use poses a critical risk to public well being, safety, and the elemental human proper to life and the best attainable customary of bodily and psychological well being. We emphasize the significance of involving civil society within the dialog and within the adoption of insurance policies that strengthen the worldwide drug management system.

Cuba:  Cuba has made confronting the worldwide drug drawback a precedence for a few years. We now have developed an built-in, preventive, interdisciplinary, and multi-sectoral coverage, which includes cooperation between our establishments in public well being, training, tradition, justice, and inside order, with lively participation from communities, households, and civil society organizations. On this regard, provincial packages have been developed with constructive outcomes. Cuba stays dedicated to combating the possession and illicit trafficking of medicine. From our perspective, the combat in opposition to this subject can’t be restricted to only one set of actions; it requires a broader strategy. Subsequently, we current a problem to the present worldwide regime. Cuba is totally dedicated to defending the three core conventions, which stay the cornerstone of the worldwide drug management framework. These authorized devices are nonetheless very important in combating this international subject, regardless of claims that the worldwide authorized framework for drug management conflicts with worldwide human rights devices. The truth is, the conventions make sure the social circumstances vital for the total train of human rights. Whereas we acknowledge that the worldwide drug drawback have to be addressed in a multi-sectoral method, we don’t favor the politicization of this subject, nor ought to it’s approached solely as a human rights matter. We additionally emphasize the significance of avoiding the usage of imprecise phrases whose definitions might fluctuate throughout member states, in addition to the emergence of phrases with monetary implications that would undermine the rights of our folks, notably the fitting to life, well being, and improvement. We’re deeply involved in regards to the dangerous results of hashish use, which has induced irreversible harm to the well being of thousands and thousands. The legalization of medicine doesn’t assure a discount in drug-related hurt, nor does it tackle the structural issues inside international locations that contribute to the unfold of illicit manufacturing and trafficking. The drug drawback can’t be solved just by altering the regulatory framework. As an alternative, we should take measures at each nationwide and worldwide ranges to advertise social justice, participation, and inclusive well-being—circumstances that can assist overcome the drug drawback. Cuba believes that worldwide cooperation is important to deal with the worldwide drug subject, primarily based on the shared duty of all states. This cooperation have to be in strict accordance with worldwide legislation and the rules of the United Nations Constitution, corresponding to respect for state sovereignty, territorial integrity, and non-interference in inside affairs. We should keep away from imposing a single strategy and as an alternative work collectively in unity. Failure to take action will solely result in confrontation and undermine the worldwide drug management regime. We can’t stay passive within the face of this problem. It’s our responsibility to proceed working collectively to eradicate the worldwide drug drawback as soon as and for all.

Pakistan:  We additionally lengthen our appreciation to the Russian Federation for introducing this necessary matter, which is well timed and significant given the evolving dynamics that threaten the foundational rules of the worldwide drug management regime and the three drug management conventions. These conventions present a complete authorized framework to restrict the usage of managed substances to medical and scientific functions. Nevertheless, the integrity of this framework is more and more being challenged. We’re witnessing a rising development of hashish legalization in a number of jurisdictions, which poses dangers by creating regulatory gaps that might be exploited. Pakistan can be involved in regards to the selective emphasis on sure features of drug coverage, with out adequately addressing each provide and demand discount, and legislation enforcement. We proceed to listen to repeated requires scientific evidence-based approaches in drug coverage discussions. Whereas Pakistan acknowledges the significance of scientific proof in informing efficient methods, we should do not forget that the underlying dynamics of the drug drawback are advanced. At its core, this is a matter of provide and demand—easy financial rules. We should deal with lowering demand whereas addressing the extra advanced process of stopping provide. As we regularly say, the main focus must be on managing the results of drug use, reasonably than solely making an attempt to eradicate the basis causes. Pakistan strongly helps the enforcement of the integrity of the drug management system via unified, complete approaches that deal with each the general drawback and its signs. We urge all states to uphold their treaty obligations and make sure the system stays resilient. The integrity of the worldwide drug management system is important in addressing the drug drawback successfully. We should proceed to watch and promote full compliance with the three drug management conventions.

Singapore:  it’s estimated that 292 million folks worldwide used medicine previously 12 months, a 20% enhance over the earlier decade. Roughly 64 million persons are affected by drug use issues, and in a number of areas, younger folks have been probably the most weak to drug use and are extra severely affected by the abuse of illicit medicine. We now have noticed a regarding shift in danger perceptions amongst younger folks, with many growing the mistaken perception that medicine are both innocent or much less dangerous. This development is particularly worrying given the potential influence on their well being and well-being. Addressing the worldwide drug drawback requires insurance policies grounded in scientific and medical proof. Nevertheless, some jurisdictions are ignoring scientific proof and legalizing leisure drug use, which not solely undermines worldwide drug conventions but additionally contributes to misconceptions in regards to the dangers of drug use. Proof hyperlinks the legalization of hashish for leisure use to larger charges of substance abuse and psychological well being points. The worldwide drug management conventions should stay the cornerstone of the worldwide system. A complete strategy is the best way ahead for us to collectively tackle the drug drawback. International locations have to be allowed adequate flexibility to hold out management insurance policies that tackle fashionable challenges and their distinctive circumstances. Nevertheless, implementation have to be revered by all state events. We proceed to consider {that a} society freed from drug abuse, the place all folks can stay in well being, dignity, security, and safety, is achievable. We’ll proceed working in direction of these objectives.

Ukraine:  Ukraine is actively exploring the introduction of a human-centered mannequin of drug coverage and the decriminalization of drug use to cut back the unfavourable well being and social penalties related to drug use. This strategy aligns with the choices made in the course of the particular session. We’re grateful for the collaboration with worldwide companions and donors to deal with the rising challenges of drug use, corresponding to the rise in drug-related harms. Regardless of the continuing threats of Russian missile assaults, needle trade packages continues to indicate constructive outcomes. We invite worldwide donors to assist the implementation of drug-related packages and encourage a collective effort to fight the unlawful narcotics commerce whereas offering reduction and help to people fighting drug habit. This requires the assist of related worldwide experience and assets.

USA: We apologize for taking the ground once more, however we really feel compelled to reply to an announcement made within the earlier intervention. The assertion referred to the treaty-mandated function of the CND and its interpretation of the conventions. The views expressed can’t be taken as consultant of the present practices among the many events to the Conference. The accusations made in opposition to our nation are usually not acceptable for this venue. This isn’t the place to politicize the difficulty at hand. We would favor to supply a written response in the end. We’re conscious of the time and don’t want to lengthen the dialogue unnecessarily. Thanks.

Russia: The accusations leveled in opposition to our nation are usually not conducive to a constructive dialogue on this discussion board. We consider this isn’t the fitting setting to politicize the difficulty. We would favor to submit our response in writing. We perceive the time constraints and don’t want to extend this dialogue. Thanks.

UNODC: I would really like share finest observe examples from Argentina. We particularly work with the Ministry of Safety of Argentina throughout the framework of the implementation of a program in opposition to artificial medicine. We supplied technical help to the Ministry of Safety in Argentina to assist craft the framework, which was enacted by Decision 307 in 2024. The primary goals of this initiative are to strengthen the technical and scientific capabilities of forensic laboratories, notably concerning artificial medicine, and to enhance bodily infrastructure. That is important to reinforce the capability of forensic laboratories to detect managed substances within the nation and facilitate the speedy trade of high-quality info amongst them. This initiative performs an important function in strengthening Argentina’s warning system, which is key for designing and implementing evidence-based public insurance policies. In April, we held each theoretical and sensible workshops on forensic evaluation of artificial medicine, with roughly 200 contributors from federal and sub-national forensic laboratories. On account of implementing the federal community of anti-forensic laboratories, the system has issued six alerts and is presently engaged on two extra. This system has supplied helpful technical help.

UNAIDS:  The world’s response to the pandemic has, in some ways, been spectacular. Nevertheless, not everybody has benefited from these successes, and in lots of instances, individuals who inject medicine are amongst these left behind. In July this 12 months, we printed probably the most up-to-date information on the HIV response. The brand new information reveals that individuals who inject medicine are nonetheless about 14 instances extra more likely to purchase HIV than the remainder of the grownup inhabitants. The median prevalence of HIV amongst individuals who use medicine is round 5%, which is greater than seven instances the worldwide common amongst adults and might be as excessive as 32% in some international locations. That is even though efficient and reasonably priced prevention choices exist. Nevertheless, solely round 1% of people that inject medicine stay in international locations that meet the really helpful protection for opioid substitution remedy, needle and syringe packages, and different companies. Amongst reporting international locations, solely about 1% of HIV funding goes to packages for individuals who inject medicine, which is considerably lower than required. These inequalities are pushed by stigma, discrimination, and criminalization. In 152 international locations, drug abuse and possession for private use are nonetheless criminalized, and 17% of people that inject medicine in reporting international locations keep away from healthcare because of the stigma and discrimination they face. The Secretariat of the UN HIV/AIDS program is in shut cooperation with the UNDCP, WHO, and UNDP to assist international locations in reaching the worldwide AIDS technique objectives associated to individuals who use medicine. Nevertheless, to finish AIDS as a public well being risk for all folks and to maintain these good points past 2030, important further investments in human rights are required. In 2025, we’ll develop the following technique to take us to 2030 and past. We’ll shift to a extra sustainable response, centered on ending inequalities with human rights on the middle. The following 5 years will probably be essential to make sure that international locations create the enabling setting wanted for the HIV response, together with eradicating legal guidelines and insurance policies criminalizing individuals who use medicine, lowering stigma and discrimination, addressing violence, and lowering gender inequalities. We sit up for persevering with this necessary work with our companions, all member states, and civil society throughout this difficult interval of coverage improvement. Thanks. 

VNGOC, Ann Fordham, Worldwide Drug Coverage Consortium (IDPC): I make this assertion on behalf of the Worldwide Drug Coverage Consortium, a worldwide community of 100 organizations grounded in social justice and human rights. This assertion pertains to the sooner dialogue on the essential evaluate of the coca leaf. This evaluate comes almost 75 years after the UN banned the normal makes use of of the plant by itemizing it in Schedule I of the 1961 Conference on Narcotic Medication. This choice was made even though the coca leaf has been used for millennia by indigenous peoples within the Andean and Amazonian areas for conventional, spiritual, ancestral, and medicinal functions. On the time, the choice to put the plant underneath strict worldwide management was primarily based on deeply problematic colonial and racist prejudices, as additional defined in Bolivia’s file and its request for the evaluate. We have been in a position to tackle the ECDD at their open session final month and known as on them to right this historic incorrect and explicitly distance themselves from the previous racist arguments made by WHO officers concerning the plant. Since 1961, in depth analysis has proven that the coca leaf doesn’t end in well being harms, however might, in truth, have constructive advantages, together with as a drugs, meals complement, and for social, cultural, and spiritual functions. Moreover, the fundamental premise of the 1961 Single Conference is that vegetation ought to solely be scheduled as narcotic medicine if they’re thought-about to provide dangerous results just like different scheduled substances. That is actually not the case with the coca leaf, particularly when in comparison with the consequences of cocaine use. Numerous UN entities have more and more acknowledged the necessity to decolonize drug coverage and align the UN drug management regime with human rights, together with indigenous peoples’ rights. This contains statements from the UN Everlasting Discussion board on Indigenous Points, the Excessive Commissioner for Human Rights, the UN Particular Rapporteur on Indigenous Rights, and resolutions from the UN Normal Meeting, the CND, and the Human Rights Council. Furthermore, worldwide pointers on human rights and drug coverage define the rights of indigenous peoples to their conventional data and practices. As with all UN our bodies and entities, the WHO can be sure by an obligation to respect, shield, and fulfill human rights, which is without doubt one of the overarching pillars of the UN. Subsequently, any scheduling suggestion by the ECDD also needs to take human rights issues into consideration. We welcome the choice made by the ECDD to think about the normal makes use of of the coca leaf as one of many key subjects of the essential evaluate report. We hope this ensures that the normal data and tradition of the Andean and Amazonian indigenous peoples are acknowledged and severely thought-about because the ECDD conducts its essential evaluate and suggestions on the plant. I conclude with some suggestions concerning this course of. There’s a want to make sure a clear and inclusive course of that allows significant participation by indigenous peoples in any respect phases of the essential evaluate. This contains inviting indigenous consultants to take part in particular segments of the forty eighth session of the ECDD that relate to the coca leaf, and never simply the general public hearings. We urge member states which have objected to Bolivia’s reservation on the coca leaf within the 2013 evaluate of the Single Conference to rethink their place, as Mexico did in 2018 and the Netherlands in 2023. We encourage member states to provoke a much-needed dialogue on the potential advantages of a authorized international marketplace for the coca leaf and its derived merchandise, to keep away from the chance of company seize and to guard the rights of indigenous peoples within the Andean and Amazonian areas. I invite you to learn the IDPC’s advocacy observe on this subject, obtainable on our web site, which additional elaborates on the factors I’ve made at the moment. Thanks very a lot.

VNGOC, Worldwide Affiliation for Hospice and Palliative Care (IAHPC): Guaranteeing the satisfactory availability of those scheduled medicines is a central objective of the drug management treaties. Member states that kind a part of the 87% of the world can undertake evidence-based governance options to make sure availability. The truth that not solely rich international locations in Western Europe but additionally low-income international locations corresponding to Malawi and Uganda, in addition to areas like Kerala in India, can report secure and satisfactory availability reveals that member states with political will can meet these treaty obligations. Their success relies on common, constructive engagement between authorities businesses, civil society, and academia.The IHPC, my group, is a worldwide civil society group of palliative care practitioners in additional than 149 international locations. Our particular person and institutional members might help their governments overcome deficits in availability. We welcome invites to convene multi-stakeholder consultations with drug regulators, ministries of well being, training, finance, and international affairs— all of whom must be on the desk. We now have coordinated such workshops, in partnership with INCB, in lots of international locations, notably in Latin America. These workshops have been adopted by measurable enhancements within the secure availability of managed medicines. The IHPC will help any member state keen to have interaction with us to enhance the lives of populations who want important medicines listed within the schedules of the drug management conventions.

VNGOC, Worldwide Legislation College students Affiliation:  I converse on behalf of the NGO European Legislation College students Affiliation, which was based in 1981 and represents 43 European international locations. It’s an honor to deal with this convention. This assertion pertains to the subject of hurt discount measures inside a framework that prioritizes human rights and public well being practices. We’re clearly conscious of the current want for complete reforms in drug coverage, particularly the adoption of hurt discount methods which have confirmed efficient in minimizing the unfavourable penalties of drug use. As a part of the worldwide neighborhood, educational establishments should interact with the work of worldwide our bodies such because the United Nations on drug management. The present strategy to drug management pursuits each supply-side enforcement and demand-side interventions, with hurt discount measures on the forefront. These measures, together with needle trade packages and drug consumption rooms, have been proven to advertise secure practices. Legislation universities have the duty to make sure that the following technology of authorized professionals has the data and expertise essential to advocate for evidence-based drug insurance policies. This may be achieved by incorporating hurt discount into legislation curricula, internet hosting symposiums on the topic, and facilitating internships with organizations that target hurt discount. Furthermore, legislation college students have an important function in advocating for nationwide and regional coverage adjustments, drawing from worldwide authorized devices such because the three drug management conventions. By pushing for authorized reforms that embrace hurt discount, college students might help shift the dialog from punitive measures to compassionate, evidence-driven approaches. The worldwide drug subject is advanced and requires a holistic and compassionate response. Universities and college students are well-placed to contribute to the worldwide motion towards hurt discount, collaborating with worldwide organizations on analysis, advocacy, and academic initiatives. By means of this, legislation college students might help form drug insurance policies which can be grounded in human dignity, public well being, and respect for worldwide norms. That is important to create a extra simply, humane, and efficient response to an actual drawback dealing with our world.

VNGOC, The Worldwide Federation of Crimson Cross and Crimson Crescent Societies :  Hurt discount is gaining worldwide acceptance as a strategic strategy, however regardless of its rising implementation as a necessary measure to cut back the well being and social penalties for folks with substance use issues, there may be nonetheless no typically accepted definition. Quite the opposite, in a number of international locations and contexts, hurt discount is topic to varied political and ideological interpretations, resulting in misunderstandings and confusion. The dearth of consensus and readability has created unjustified fears in regards to the effectiveness of hurt discount, negatively impacting public well being. For some, hurt discount is considered as step one towards therapy, with the purpose of restoration, as if those that interact in hurt discount are resigned to drug consumption and the advance of the final circumstances of drug customers. From my perspective, hurt discount must be acknowledged as a necessary observe geared toward minimizing the unfavourable well being and social impacts related to drug use. Expertise and proof present that each intervention, even when the person doesn’t but have the need to cease utilizing, is significant in avoiding irreversible hurt. It decreases the dangerous penalties of drug use, permits the person to remain alive, and retains them in a situation the place they’ve an opportunity to pursue a restoration path. The purpose of remedy should align with the person’s present circumstances; it can’t demand the unattainable. A compassionate, humanitarian strategy, primarily based on science, ought to information the well being and medical features of hurt discount as step one towards a holistic continuum of care. How can we return hurt discount to its medical and humanitarian roots, setting apart ideological approaches? Is it potential to discover methods to construct consensus among the many worldwide neighborhood on one interpretation and definition of this very important observe? We consider that is vital.

Chair: (Abstract) Fantastic three days. Thanks everybody. Assembly adjourned.